ADHD General In Fact

What Is ADHD?

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), sometimes called ADD (attention deficit disorder), is linked with hyperactivity, impulsive behavior, and attention problems in both children and adults. It's estimated that up to 12 percent of school-aged children and 6 percent of adults have ADHD, making it harder for them to focus on tasks, manage their time, control their behavior, or even sit still.

What Causes ADHD?

It's unknown exactly what causes ADHD or what the particular risk factors are. Research shows that there's most likely a genetic link. Some of the potential causes and risk factors that are currently being studied include problem pregnancies and

food additives.

ADHD Symptoms

People with ADHD often have problems concentrating, organizing their work, or following through with requests. They may also have symptoms of other related conditions, including learning disabilities or disruptive behavior. Diagnosing ADHD When it comes to ADD/ADHD, it's important to separate fact from fiction. Although everyone seems to have heard one of these terms, misconceptions about this disorder are widespread. Getting the right diagnosis and treatment for ADD/ADHD is more likely when you're up to date.

ADHD and Bipolar Disorder

Some children who have problems focusing on tasks or staying still may be mistakenly diagnosed with ADD/ADHD – when bipolar disorder is the true cause.

ADHD and Depression

An estimated 70 percent of people with ADHD will be treated for depression at some point in their lives.

ADHD and Other Conditions

Sometimes ADHD symptoms can mimic other behavioral or psychiatric problems, and frequently ADHD can lead to other conditions like anxiety and depression. ADHD Treatment There's no cure for ADHD, a disorder that affects the ability to pay attention, stay organized, and focus on tasks at hand. But ADHD can be successfully managed with treatment.

ADHD Drugs

There are a number of different ADHD drugs used to treat the condition. Find out the specifics about ADHD drugs, including effectiveness and side effects.

Strattera

Strattera (atomoxetine) strengthens the chemical signals between brain cells and also increases certain brain chemicals, called neurotransmitters, to improve concentration. It is not a stimulant.

Concerta

Concerta (methylphenidate) is a commonly prescribed central nervous system stimulant for ADHD. It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control.

Adderall

Adderall is a stimulant known as a prodrug, meaning it is inactive until metabolized in the body. It treats such ADHD symptoms as hyperactivity and impulse control.

Other ADHD Drugs

You can find the right medication at the right dose to help manage ADHD symptoms. The trick is having a little patience and working with a knowledgeable medical professional.

ADHD Drug Side Effects

Over the past two decades, the use of medications to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has tripled. While ADHD drugs can dramatically improve behavior, they may cause some side effects, ranging from anxiety to insomnia.

Parenting Kids With ADHD

As a parent, your actions shape the life of your child. A child with ADD/ADHD, however, relies more heavily on your special parenting skills.

ADHD and Preschoolers

Is your child inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive? Very young children with ADHD generally have behaviors that are extreme and much more exaggerated than those of other children the same age.

ADHD in Children 6-12

ADHD affects millions of children and can cause low self-esteem, troubled relationships, and poor academics. Read more about school-aged kids with ADHD.

ADHD in Teens

The teen years are challenging for most children; for kids with ADHD, these years are doubly hard. Inattentiveness may even become pronounced with the new demands from increasing academic workloads and other responsibilities.

ADHD and Discipline

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are notoriously difficult to discipline. But these challenges don't mean that you should give up — there are effective ways to discipline a child with ADHD.

ADHD in School

For a child with ADHD, the typical classroom setting can pose incredible challenges. Sitting still for extended periods, paying attention, and controlling impulses like shouting out an answer, for example, are all tall orders for a child with ADHD.

Adult ADHD

As many as 70 percent of kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder will still be affected after they reach adulthood. But while guidelines for diagnosing children are well established, health professionals have yet to develop a gold standard for diagnosing ADHD in adults.

ADHD and Relationships

Having adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)/attention deficit disorder (ADD) has a definite impact on a romantic relationship. And while adult ADD/ADHD affects every relationship differently, it's not surprising that it's often the cause of friction and anger.

ADHD at Work

Even the smallest tasks on the job or around the house can require a little extra effort when you have ADD/ADHD. A few simple tricks and tips can help keep you in control.

Diet and ADHD

The role of diet in ADD/ADHD is controversial, but there are some nutrients that could make a real difference in behavior.

Alternative Treatments for ADHD

Prescription drugs combined with behavioral intervention are usually the first-line treatment for ADD/ADHD, but interest in alternative medicine to help treat this disorder is stronger than ever.

ADHD Research

Using a variety of research tools and methods, scientists are beginning to uncover new information on the role of the brain in ADHD and effective treatments for the disorder.